PDF/A validation
To find out, if your PDF is meeting the PDF/A standard you can use different validating tools. Adobe Acrobat contains the tool Preflight.
An Open-Source Software to validate PDF/A is veraPDF, a project by Open Preservation Foundation (OPF), PDF Association and Digital Preservation Coaliton.
The PDF Association also lists the following tools:
Acrobat 8 Preflight (developed by callas software)
PDF Tools AG: 3-Heights PDF Validator
LuraTech: LuraDocument PDF Validator
Seal Systems: PDF Checker
Intarsys: PDF/A Live!
callas: pdfaPilot
callas: pdfInspektor
Apago: PDF Appraiser (Actino)